
St
Isaac's Cathedral is one of the symbols of St Petersburg and
Russia. This architectural marvel has dominated the city's skyline
for 150 years. With its elaborate decoration and artistic mosaic
techniques, many claim it to be one of the most impressive major
cathedrals in Russia. Apart from being a church where services are
held on significant religious holidays, it is also a museum. And if
one dares to take a 300 step climb to the cathedral's colonnade,
they will surely be breath taken enjoying the stupendous panoramic
view of the city.
The Cathedral was rebuilt four times, the first one was constructed
in 1707 during the reign of Peter the Great. And the construction
of the forth one was connected with the life of the famous French
architect Auguste Montferrand who was building it for 40 years. May
be it took so long to finish the work, because it was predicted to
the architect that he would die as soon as the Cathedral was built.
And indeed, Monferrand passed away a month after he finished the
creation to which he dedicated all his life.
Another legend has it that clairvoyants predicted that as soon as
the construction trestle will be removed, the house of Romanovs
will fall. Another mere co-incidence, but as you may guess, it
happened in 1916, not long before the murder of the Emperor and his
family.
It's difficult to imagine how much effort and money was spent on
this construction. To decorate the interior it was necessary 882
lbs of gold, 16 tonnes of malachite and a thousand tonnes of
bronze. The mosaic area took 7108 square yards. The exterior
strikes with its imposing appearance, the effect is created by the
massive columns and the huge dome (it later influenced the design
of the Capitol in Washington, DC).
When the Bolsheviks came to power, the Cathedral was closed and
later turned into a museum of atheism. It's not necessary to
mention that the priceless items were announced 'not having
artistic value' and were taken away and melted. Another wave of
hard lot covered the Cathedral during the WW2 when a few missiles
exploded nearby and at the minor dome. But even more destructive
were weather conditions, since the beginning of the War, the
heating system was out of order, snow and rain were getting inside
through the holes in roof.
The restoration began in 1947 and little by little over the years,
its interior, mosaic and icons we restored. As before, the
Cathedral's facades are decorated with sculptures and massive
columns and the interior - with unbelievably detailed mosaic icons
and paintings. The gem is the colored stained glass window of the
Resurrected Christ inside the main altar. Another highlight is the
Wonderworking Tikhvin Icon of the Thoetokos honored by all the
Orthodox Christians. The church is designed for 14000 standing
people and does leave an unforgettable impression, especially when
you raise your head to look at the interior of the great dome
honoring the Holy Spirit.
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