Welcome to Kiev - the capital of the ancient Russ and of the Ukraine. We will meet you at the airport and take you to your hotel located in the city center. We have planned a welcome dinner for this evening, which will be a perfect opportunity to get to meet the rest of your group and the guides, who will be showing you the city during the next few days.
Historians call Kiev the cradle of the Russian civilization. The kingdom of Kievan Russ, from which Russia, the Ukraine, Russia and Belarus have all descended, was established between 9th and 11th centuries and was one of the most advanced principalities in the whole of Europe, before it was destroyed by the Mongols at least. Mongols were particularly keen on burning Kiev. So keen that they raided it every few years to ensure that it never recovers its power and influence. It was in the shadow of this titanic struggle that the small principality of Moscow as building the power that it eventually used to fend of the Mongols.
One of the most interesting sights in Kiev is the Kievo-Pecherskaya Lavra Monastery. Dating back to 11th century, it was the first large christian template built in Russian lands. The Monastery is a gigantic complex with various churches and structures on the surface and intricate caves and labyrinths underneath. You will have a chance not only to walk around this very special place in the world history, but also see mummies of Russian ancient heroes.
Ukraine has always been by-and-large a rural society. Today, we will take you to the outskirts of Kiev to a place called Pirogovo, a recreation of a 17th century Ukrainian village. You will see what it was like to be living in Russia few centuries ago. This day will be particularly interesting for you if your ancestors were from Eastern Europe. Chances are, they were from this or a very similar village lying somewhere between Berlin and Moscow.
Today, we will head to the heart of it all in Moscow - the Red Square. After spending some time in the middle of this most famous square in the world that you have seen so many times on TV and in the movies, we will proceed to the St. Basil's Cathedral (the colorful church that stands on the Red Square that you are also very familiar with) and then to the Kremlin.
The Red Square and the Kremlin are the most interesting sights in Moscow, of course, but there are other interesting things to see too. Two of such must-see places is Moscow Subway and Tretyakov Picture Gallery. We will start the tour of both places right after breakfast.Moscow Subway. Located deep underground, it is also a nuclear shelter and a museum of Soviet socialist art that celebrates the unity of Soviet republics. The unity is no longer there, but the most amazing subway system in the world is. By the way, Moscow Subway carries 3 mln passengers daily. You will take a short ride on Moscow Subway to get a bit of taste of what its like to live in Moscow.
Tretyakov Picture Gallery is Moscow's best collection of art and one of the best collections of Russian paintings in the world. The gallery started as a private collection of wealthy 19th century merchant Ivan Tretyakov, who donated his collection to the city.
This evening you depart to Moscow by an overnight train to St. Petersburg.
Notes: Hotel check out at noon. You should either check out before going on the day's tour and leave your bags in the special storage room of the hotel, or you can request your travel specialist to arrange late checkout.
St. Petersburg welcomes you. This city is the crown jewel of Russian cities and one of the world's most amazing travel destinations. Today, you will explore the Peter and Paul's Fortress, the Church of Savior on Spilled Blood and the St. Isaak's Cathedral. This afternoon, you will have some free time to explore the city on your own.
Peter and Paul Fortress was built by Peter the Great to defend the city from invasion from the sea. Later, the tsars converted it into a prison for political dissidents. The Bolsheviks turned the fortress into a museum of tsarist oppressions. After the collapse of Soviet power, the Fortress was turned to the tomb of the Russian imperial family.
The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood is one of the most distinct churches in in Russia. It is standing in the middle of the road, on the very spot where one of Russia's greatest emperors, Alexander II was attacked and murdered by a dissident. Alexander II is most famous for liberating Russian serfs, two years before abolition of slavery in the US, in fact. The church is rather ascetic inside so we will not go on a tour of it, but you can always do it on your own as it is just few blocks away from your hotel.
St Isaac's Cathedral is the symbol of the city. It is the fourth largest cathedral in the world with gigantic golden cupola and an excellent observation deck that overlooks the entire city.
During this city tour you will also see visit St. Isaak's Square and observe these from outside: the Mariinsky Theater, the Hermitage, the Winter palace, the Palace Square, the Spit of Vasilievskiy Island, the Bronze Horseman Statue, Peter's Log Cabin, Cruiser Aurora, Smolny Palace, the Nevsky Prospect, the Square of Arts and more.
This day is reserved for the Hermitage Museum, which is to St. Petersburg what Kremlin is to Moscow. St Petersburg has dozens of beautiful palaces, but the Winter Palace stands above them all. First of all, it is one of the best collections of art in the world. Secondly, this collection is located in the very building where Russian emperors lived. It is here that they rose to power and its if from these walls that they ruled 1/5 of the world's territories. It was also here that the Bolsheviks overthrew their reign. The Bolsheviks were tempted to destroy the palace, the symbol of tsars, but its artistic value was so immense that they transformed it into the museum.
The Hermitage. They say that if you were to spent three minutes by each of the exhibits in the Hermitage, it would've taken you three years to see the Hermitage. But don't worry - you will have an experienced guide, who will show you the best rooms and halls in just 4 hours. And, when the guided tour ends, you can continue exploring this enormous palace/museum on your own.
Optional tour of the Diamond Room is available for $85 per person. Diamond room is a jewelry collection of Russian emperors.
Recommended activity for the afternoon/early evening: take a boat ride over St. Petersburg canals. It is quite an experience. Boats stop at most central bridges.
Peterhof is located on the banks of Gulf of Finland most famous for its parks and fountains that mimic those of Versailles. Peter the Great spent most of his time in this place because it was close to the wharfs where Peter was raising Russian navy. Peter build hundreds of fountains to entertain his noble guests, including you.
Lunch in Peterhof's cafe is included in the program.
Optional: Replace the car ride to Peterhof with a boat for additional cost of $35 per person.
This is the last day of your amazing tour to Russia. You will be leaving Russia fascinated with your experience, with her past and present, with her two beautiful capitals of Moscow and St Petersburg.